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Fluorocarbon Powder Coating

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DESCRIPTION

In an attempt to extend the liquid coating technology to powder coating, the powder coating industry developed Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) based coatings as an alternative to the fluorocarbon powder coating. However, fluorocarbon powder coating had similar drawbacks to the liquid coatings. In addition to these drawbacks, it was difficult to melt these as they required higher heat to melt, they did not adhere to the surface as solidly as other powder coatings and they needed to be used with a primer. The gloss levels for these coatings were limited to around 30 gloss units and 60 degrees. This resulted in dull, low gloss surfaces. They also depended upon a multistep process, which gave rise to extra costs.

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In an attempt to overcome some of these drawbacks, fluoroethylene vinyl ether (FEVE) with functional groups attached to the backbone of the molecule has been developed. This resulted in significantly different coating as compared to the fluorocarbon powder coating. These coatings offer various benefits in relation to the PVDF coatings as they are harder, their processing temperatures are lower and last but not the least, its adhesion is better than PVDF. Polyester coatings can meet all the previous AAMA requirements, but fluorinated polymers are significantly better when it comes to UV resistance. After 300 hours, the polyesters had a remaining gloss of 50% or better whereas fluoropolymer coatings had an unchanged gloss even after 4000 hours. In architectural industry, the use of powder coating is not free of challenges. A few such challenges faced in certain applications of powder coating are explained below.

 

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

●Fluorocarbon powder coating is solid powder, completely free of any solvent, does not produce any organic waste gas and waste water during production and construction, not only meets environmental protection requirements, but also saves treatment costs such as waste gas and waste water;

●Different from the solvent-based fluorocarbon coating during construction, it can be directly used without mixing and can reduce labor costs;

●Compared with solvent-type fluorocarbon coatings, the electricity consumption is low during construction, which can save costs;

●It only needs once coating, the process is convenient to operate without the need of adding production equipment;

●The construction process can adopt not only horizontal spraying but also vertical spraying, which can reduce more costs with vertical spraying;

●Fluorocarbon powder coatings have many problems and defects due to metallic color, and it is temporarily unable to replace solvent-based metallic fluorocarbon coating.

 

SPECIFICATION

Powder Technical Specifications

PROPERTIES

TEST STANDARD

TARGET

Powder Appearance

Visually

Loose and Uniform Color

Granularity

ASTMD5861

D(50):30u-35u

Specific Gravity

ISO 08130-2

1.30—1.60

Leveling Property

(220±2

 

GB/T6554-86

17mm-30mm

Gel Time

(220±2

GB/T16995-97

60S-360S

 

Film Technical Specification

PROPERTIES

TEST STANDARD

TARGET

Film Appearance

Visually

Smooth, slight orange peeled texture is allowed

Color Difference

GIE1976( L*a*b)

Agreed △E

Gloss ( 60°)

GB/T9754-93

Agreed Value

Impact

GB/T1732-93

≥50kg.cm

Pencil Hardness

GB/T6739-96

2H-H

Adhesion (QFH Test)

GB/T9286-98

Class 0

Salt Fog Resistance

GB/T1771-93

1000h No Visual Change

Humidity Resistance

GB/T1740-79

1000h No Visual Change

Weather Resistance

(5 Years / 10 years Florida

Exposure Test)

AAMA2604-02

AAMA2605-02

 

PERFORMANCE

Coating Variety

Product Description

Product Standard

Warranty Period

Liquid acrylic coatings/Liquid polyester coatings/Powder polyester coatings

High quality polyester,used for outdoor.

AAMA2603
Qualicoat ClassⅠ

5 years warranty

Super durable powder coatings

High durable resin and inorganic pigments,used for outdoor high buildings.

AAMA2603
Qualicoat ClassⅡ

10 years warranty

Fluorine modified polyester powder coatings

High durable resin and inorgainic pigments,used for outdoor high buildings.

AAMA2604
Qualicoat Class Ⅱ

15 years warranty

PVDF Fluorocarbon coatings/PVDF Fluorocarbon powder coatings

70% PVDF resin and inorganic pigments,most durable coating so far.

AAMA2605
Qualicoat Class Ⅲ

20-30 years warranty

 

APPLICATION

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Architecture Finish  

Alloy Curtain wall

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Steel Structure  Instrumentation shell
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Mechanical and electrical equipment   Metal furniture



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